Good luck to everyone on the final exam! Here are the answers to most of the practice handouts I gave you in class: Practice exam question for Ch. 9: 1) conservation of energy; fluid incompressible/continuity equation 2) f = 1 - rho_ice/rho_water = 0.90 and 0.92 3) if v goes up, then P goes down (Bernoulli) Practice exam question for Ch. 12, 13: a) 1.1 atm b) 9.2 kg c) 2075 J d) 30.2 liter e) 3735 J f) 4980 J, some Q went into W Practice exam question for Ch. 14: a) 3.34e5 kJ b) 8.8 c) 3.8e4 kJ d) 440 W e) -1.22e6 J/K f) +1.22e6 J/K g) eta < 8.8, W goes up, and delta S goes up in (f) Practice exam question for Ch. 26: 1) see class notes for this example 2) 0.89c 3) 75 min Ch. 14 - practice material: 1) isobaric = horizontal line 2) isochoric = vertical line 3) isothermal = P = 1/V 4) adiabatic = P = 1/V^{gamma} Activity - entropy flow: delta S1 = +16 J/K delta S2 = 0 delta S3 = -16 J/K delta S4 = 0 Plot - looks like rectangle, delta S_tot = 0, reversible area enclosed = net work heat leak - area changes Final Exam from 2001: I-1) rigid bottle, delta V = 0; full Carnot cycle, net work = 0 I-2) see me for diagram I-3) F_B = const., mass of displaced water doesnt change I-4) a) 0-1 sec; 3.5-4.5 sec b) +1.0 m/s^2 c) 0 d) 2.5-4.0 sec I-5) a) decrease, Q negative b) entropy of air goes up (S cannot decrease) II-1) 1 meter + 0.45 mm II-2) a) 1.01 sec b) 29.7 kg m/s c) 1484 N II-3) a) 1.21 M_E b) 5% larger II-4) a) 9.8e3 Pa b) 4.4 m/s II-5) a) 122 K b) 872 m/s CORRECTED II-6) a) 44% b) 2273 J c) 1273 J II-7) a) 4.3 m b) 2.3 sec/tick III-1) a) W_AB = nRTln(V2/V1) W_BC = -P1(V2 - V1) W_CA = 0 b) W = W_AB + W_AC c) Qin = W > 0 for AB; Qin = nRTln(V2/V1) III-2) a) F,a = 0 b) W = F r theta = 5.5 J c) KE = 11 J d) 14 Nm e) 1.6 kg m^2 f) 8.75 rad/s^2 g) 0.43 sec h) 3.76 rad/s i) 11.3 J j) 6.0 kg m/s k) 8.2 rad/s