Justification: Comparable dimensions and metal content to PMN-2 and PMN-4, and still more universally encountered than either of the others PMN series.
Found in: Afghanistan, Angola, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Chechnya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Georgia, Honduras, Iraq, Kurdistan, Laos, Lebanon, Libya, Mozambique, Namibia, Nicaragua, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Vietnam, Yemen
Vertical offsets used: 0 cm
Heat Maps:
Notes: Notice that the metal clip on the side makes an asymmetrical image. The square shape is the result of recording on a 5-cm grid.
Justification: More representative of newer-generation mines, and widely copied and proliferated by Egypt, Iran etc.
Found in: Afghanistan, Angola, Ecuador, Iraq, Turkey, Kuwait, Lebanon, Peru, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, Western Sahara, Zimbabwe
Vertical offsets used: 0 cm
Heat Maps:
Notes: Notice the interesting semi-square peak. This is the result of recording on a 5-cm grid.
Justification: Minimal metal, small, widely used.
Found in: Angola, Bosnia/Herzegovina, Cambodia, China, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Zambia
Vertical offsets used: 0 cm
Heat Maps:
Notes: The MD response is very small (less than a third of that for the PMN-1). But, it has an interesting feature: a set of slight negative responses surrounding the central metal pin.
Justification: Same as Type 72, but even smaller, widely copied (e.g. India, Vietnam, Myanmar, etc.)
Found in: Angola, Cambodia, Chad, Chile, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Laos, Lebanon, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, Vietnam, Zambia
Vertical offsets used:
Heat Maps:
Notes:
Justification:: A different format from the others, and very low metal content; only a non-ferrous metal detonator capsule.
Found in: Albania, Angola, Bosnia/Herzegovina, Cambodia, Croatia, Kosovo, Namibia
Vertical offsets used:
Heat Maps:
Notes: